Chromatography Research - Column Chromatography, Gas Chromatography (GC), Liquid Chromatograpy, HPLC

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Quantitative aspects of the analysis of the monoclonal antibody trastuzumab using high-performance liquid chromatography coupled with electrospray mass spectrometry.

Damen CW, Rosing H, Schellens JH, Beijnen JH

Department of Pharmacy & Pharmacology, Slotervaart Hospital/The Netherlands Cancer Institute, Louwesweg 6, 1066 EC Amsterdam, The Netherlands. carola.damen@slz.nl

The analytical possibilities of quantification of the intact monoclonal antibody trastuzumab by high-performance liquid chromatography coupled with electrospray mass spectrometry (HPLC-ESI-MS) were investigated. To clarify the results obtained by LC-MS, complementary experiments were performed using direct UV-spectrophotometry and high-performance liquid chromatography coupled with ultraviolet detection (HPLC-UV). A polystyrene-divinylbenzene (POROS) column was applied with gradient elution using formic acid 0.08% (v/v) in water and formic acid 0.08% (v/v) in acetonitrile as mobile phase for chromatographic analysis. Quantification on LC-MS was performed by using the peak area of the total ion current (TIC) chromatograms of one charge state. Non-linearity and sensitivity loss were the major limitations observed with the LC-MS method, of which the non-linearity is most likely caused by detector saturation. The sensitivity loss during analysis could be reduced by lowering the MS source temperature. This parameter is critical in creating a robust LC-MS system for the quantitative analysis of trastuzumab.

Published 14 January 2008 in J Pharm Biomed Anal, 46(3): 449-55.
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